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Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro

1.Ikibaho cyo gukoraho ni iki?

Ikibaho cyo gukoraho, kizwi kandi nka ecran ya ecran, nigikoresho cya elegitoroniki cyinjiza / gisohoka cyemerera abakoresha gukorana na mudasobwa cyangwa igikoresho cya elegitoronike bakora kuri ecran yerekana.Irashoboye kumenya no gusobanura ibimenyetso byo gukoraho nko gukubita, koga, gukubita, no gukurura.Ikibaho gikoraho gishobora kuboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, mudasobwa zigendanwa, sisitemu ya POS, kiosque, hamwe no kwerekana.Batanga umukoresha-nshuti kandi yimbitse ikuraho ibikenewe kuri buto yumubiri cyangwa clavier.

Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (10)

2.Ubwoko bwa Touch Panel (TP)

a)Ikibaho cyo gukorahoRTP

Ikibaho gikoraho ni ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga rya touchscreen rigizwe nibice bibiri byibikoresho byoroshye, mubisanzwe firime ya indium tin oxyde (ITO), ifite icyuho gito hagati yabo.Iyo igitutu gishyizwe kumwanya, ibice byombi biza guhura, bigakora umuyagankuba aho ukoraho.Ihinduka ryumuyagankuba ryamenyekanye nubugenzuzi bwibikoresho, birashobora noneho kumenya aho gukoraho kuri ecran.

Igice kimwe cyibikoresho byo gukoraho birwanya ibintu bikozwe neza, mugihe ikindi gice kirwanya.Igice cyayobora gifite amashanyarazi ahoraho atembera muri yo, mugihe urwego rurwanya rukora nkurukurikirane rwamashanyarazi.Iyo ibice byombi bihuye, kurwanya kurugero rwo guhuza guhinduka, kwemerera umugenzuzi kubara imirongo ya X na Y yo gukoraho.

Ikibaho cyo gukoraho kirwanya ibintu bifite inyungu zimwe, nkigihe kirekire hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa hamwe nintoki hamwe na stylus.Ariko, bafite kandi aho bagarukira, harimo kutamenya neza ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo gukoraho

Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (1)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (11)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (8)

a)Ikibaho gikoraho (CTP)

Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho nubundi bwoko bwa tekinoroji ya touchscreen ikoresha imiterere yumuriro wumubiri wumuntu kugirango umenye gukoraho.Bitandukanye no gukoraho gukoraho, gushingira kumuvuduko, pansiyo ikora ya capacitive ikora mukumva impinduka mumashanyarazi mugihe ikintu kiyobora nkurutoki, gihuye na ecran.

Muburyo bwo gukoraho ubushobozi, hariho urwego rwibikoresho bya capacitif, mubisanzwe umuyoboro utagaragara nka indium tin oxyde (ITO), ikora gride ya electrode.Iyo urutoki rukora ku kibaho, rutanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya electrode, bigatuma umuyagankuba muto utemba kandi ugahungabanya umurima wa electrostatike.

Imivurungano mu murima wa electrostatike igaragazwa nu mugenzuzi ukoraho, ushobora noneho gusobanura impinduka kugirango umenye umwanya nigikorwa cyo gukoraho.Ibi bifasha gukoraho gukoraho kumenya ibimenyetso byinshi-byo gukoraho, nka pinch-to-zoom cyangwa swipe.

Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho butanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, busobanutse neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushyigikira ibyinjira-byinshi.Bikunze gukoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, nibindi bikoresho bifasha gukoraho.Ariko, bakeneye kwinjiza ibintu, nkurutoki, kandi ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe na gants cyangwa ibintu bitayobora.

Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (3)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (14)

3.TFT + Ikibaho cyo gukoraho

Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (4)

Imiterere -

Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (6)

4.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yo gukoraho ubushobozi no gukoraho

Ihame ry'imikorere:

  • Gukoraho ubushobozi: Gukora ecran ya capacitif ikora ishingiye kumahame ya capacitance.Harimo urwego rwibikoresho, mubisanzwe Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), ibika umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Iyo umukoresha akoze kuri ecran, umuriro w'amashanyarazi urahagarara, kandi gukoraho byumvwa na mugenzuzi.
  • Gukoraho birwanya: Gukoraho gukoraho bigizwe nibice byinshi, mubisanzwe ibice bibiri byayobora bitandukanijwe na spacer yoroheje.Iyo umukoresha akoresheje igitutu kandi agahindura urwego rwo hejuru, ibice bibiri byayobora biza guhura aho bigeze, bigakora uruziga.Gukoraho bigaragazwa no gupima impinduka zumuyagankuba muricyo gihe.

Ukuri kandi neza:

  • Gukoraho gukoraho: Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushobora gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo kandi byuzuye kuko birashobora gutahura ingingo nyinshi zo gukoraho no gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwibimenyetso byo gukoraho, nka pinch-to-zoom cyangwa swipe.
  • Gukoraho birwanya: Gukoraho gukoraho ntigushobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwukuri kandi rusobanutse nka capacitive touch ecran.Birakenewe cyane kubikorwa byo gukoraho rimwe kandi birashobora gusaba igitutu kinini cyo kwandikisha gukoraho.

Gukoraho gukoraho:

  • Gukoraho gukoraho: Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bwerekana neza kandi burashobora gusubiza no gukoraho gato cyangwa hafi yikintu kiyobora, nkurutoki cyangwa stylus.
  • Gukoraho birwanya: Gukoraho gukoraho birashobora kutoroha kandi mubisanzwe bisaba gukorakora nkana kandi bihamye kugirango ukore.

Kuramba:

  • Gukoraho ubushobozi: Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushobora kuba buramba cyane kuko budafite ibice byinshi bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gushushanya byoroshye.
  • Gukoraho birwanya: Gukoraho gukoraho birashobora kutaramba kuko urwego rwo hejuru rushobora kwandura cyangwa gushira igihe.

Gukorera mu mucyo:

  • Gukoraho gukoraho: Ubushobozi bwo gukoraho bushobora kugaragara cyane kuko bidasaba izindi nzego, bikavamo ubwiza bwibishusho no kugaragara.
  • Gukoraho birwanya: Gukoraho gukoraho birashobora kuba bifite urwego ruciriritse rwo gukorera mu mucyo kubera izindi nzego zigira uruhare mu iyubakwa ryabo.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwo gukoraho ecran bufite ibyiza byabwo nibibi, ecran ya capacitive touch yagaragaye cyane mumyaka yashize bitewe nibikorwa byabo byiza kandi bihindagurika mubikorwa bitandukanye.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ecran ya ecran irwanya iracyakoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa ibihe aho ibintu biranga inyungu, nkibidukikije byo hanze aho usanga uturindantoki twambarwa cyangwa porogaramu zisaba imbaraga zo kumva neza.

5.Kora kuri Panel Porogaramu 

Porogaramu ya Touch panel yerekana inganda nibikoresho bitandukanye aho panne ikoraho ikoreshwa nkumukoresha.Gukoraho paneli bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse kubakoresha kugirango bakoreshe ibikoresho bya elegitoronike mukora kuri ecran.

Bimwe mubisanzwe bikoraho porogaramu zirimo:

  1. Amaterefone na tableti: Panel ikoraho yabaye ikintu gisanzwe muri terefone igezweho na tableti, bituma abayikoresha bashobora kunyura muri menus, kubona porogaramu, no gukora imirimo itandukanye bakoresheje ibimenyetso byo gukoraho.
  2. Mudasobwa yihariye: Kwerekana gukoraho gukoraho bigenda bikoreshwa cyane kuri desktop na mudasobwa zigendanwa, bigatuma abakoresha bashobora gukorana na mudasobwa yabo binyuze mu bimenyetso byo gukoraho, nko gukanda, koga, no kuzunguruka.
  3. Kiosks hamwe na terefone yo kwikorera: Ikibaho gikoraho gikoreshwa ahantu rusange, nko munganda, ku bibuga byindege, no mungoro ndangamurage, kugirango batange amakuru na serivisi.Abakoresha barashobora kubona amakarita, ububiko, sisitemu yo kugurisha, nibindi bikorwa binyuze mumikoreshereze.
  4. Sisitemu yo kugurisha (POS) sisitemu: Ikibaho gikoraho gikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bigurishwa kubitabo byamafaranga hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura.Bashoboza kwinjiza byihuse kandi byoroshye amakuru yibicuruzwa, ibiciro, nibisobanuro birambuye.
  5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda: Ikibaho gikoraho gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda kugenzura no kugenzura imashini, ibikoresho, nibikorwa.Batanga umukoresha-nshuti kubakoresha kugirango binjize amategeko, bahindure igenamiterere, kandi bakurikirane amakuru.
  6. Sisitemu ya infotainment sisitemu: Panel ikoraho yinjizwa mumashanyarazi kugirango igenzure sisitemu yimyidagaduro, imiterere yikirere, kugendagenda, nibindi biranga.Batanga intangiriro kandi yoroshye-gukoresha-interineti kubashoferi nabagenzi.
  7. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Ikibaho gikoraho gikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho, nka monitor yabarwayi, imashini za ultrasound, nibikoresho byo gusuzuma.Bemerera inzobere mu buvuzi guhuza ibikoresho vuba kandi neza.

Izi nizo ngero nkeya gusa zo gukoraho paneli, nkuko ikoranabuhanga rihora ritera imbere kandi ryinjizwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nibikoresho kugirango uzamure uburambe bwabakoresha nibikorwa.

Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (12)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (7)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (13)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (2)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (5)
Gukoraho Ikibaho Intangiriro (9)

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023