1.Ni uwuhe mufasha wihariye wa digitale?
Umufasha wumuntu ku giti cye, bakunze kwita PDA, ni igikoresho cyangwa porogaramu ya software yagenewe gufasha abantu bafite imirimo n'ibikorwa bitandukanye. PDA isanzwe ifite ibikoresho nkubuyobozi bwa kalendari, ishyirahamwe ryitumanaho, gufata inoti, ndetse no kumenya amajwi.
PDAs ifasha abantu kuguma kuri gahunda no gutanga umusaruro muguhuza ibikoresho byingenzi mugikoresho kimwe. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ingengabihe, gushiraho kwibutsa, kubika amakuru yingenzi, ndetse no gukora imirimo nko guhamagara terefone, kohereza ubutumwa, no kugera kuri enterineti.
Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, PDAs yagiye ihinduka irimo abafasha basanzwe, nka Siri, Alexa, cyangwa Google Assistant. Aba bafasha basanzwe bashingira kubwenge bwa artile no gutunganya ururimi karemano kugirango batange ubufasha bwihariye, basubize ibibazo, bakora imirimo, kandi batange ibitekerezo bishingiye kubyo umukoresha akunda ningeso.
Haba muburyo bwibikoresho bifatika cyangwa porogaramu ya software, abafasha ku giti cyabo bagenewe koroshya no koroshya imirimo ya buri munsi, kongera imikorere, no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange.
2.PDA Ibiranga:
Imicungire yamakuru yihariye (PIM): PDAs ikubiyemo porogaramu zo gucunga amakuru yihariye nka contact, kalendari, na lisiti yimirimo.
Gufata Icyitonderwa: PDAs ishobora kuba yarubatswe muri porogaramu zo gufata inyandiko zemerera abakoresha kwandika ibitekerezo, gukora urutonde rwo gukora, no gukora ibyibutsa.
Imeri n'Ubutumwa: PDA nyinshi zitanga imeri n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubutumwa, butuma abakoresha bohereza no kwakira ubutumwa bagenda.
Gushakisha Urubuga: PDA zimwe zifite umurongo wa enterineti na mushakisha y'urubuga, zifasha abakoresha kwinjira kurubuga, gushakisha amakuru, no kuguma kumurongo.
Kureba Inyandiko no Guhindura: PDA nyinshi zishyigikira kureba inyandiko ndetse zikanemerera guhindura inyandiko zibanze nka dosiye ya Word na Excel.
Umuyoboro wa Wireless: PDAs akenshi iba yubatswe muri Wi-Fi cyangwa Bluetooth, itanga uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru adafite insinga no guhuza nibindi bikoresho.
Gukina ibitangazamakuru: PDAs irashobora gushiramo amajwi n'amashusho, bituma abakoresha bumva umuziki, kureba amashusho, no kureba amafoto.
Gufata amajwi: PDA zimwe zifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amajwi, zifasha abakoresha gufata amajwi yibuka cyangwa ibiganiro.
GPS Navigation: PDA zimwe ziza zifite imikorere ya GPS, ituma abayikoresha bagera ku ikarita yo gushushanya no kugendana icyerekezo na serivisi ziherereye.
Amahitamo yo kwaguka: PDA nyinshi zifite ahantu ho kwaguka, nka SD cyangwa microSD ikarita yerekana ikarita, ituma abayikoresha bagura ubushobozi bwo kubika ibikoresho.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko PDA itagaragaye cyane mu myaka yashize, kandi imiterere yabyo ahanini yinjiye muri terefone zigendanwa ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho bigendanwa. Nkigisubizo, imikorere nibiranga byavuzwe haruguru usanga mubisanzwe muri terefone igezweho na tableti.
3. Ibyiza bya PDA:
1.Ibishoboka: PDAs hamwe na Portable Lcd Mugaragaza ni ntoya kandi yoroshye, bigatuma byoroshye kandi byoroshye gutwara.
2.Umuteguro: PDAs itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutegura ingengabihe, imibonano, urutonde rwakazi, hamwe ninyandiko, zifasha abakoresha kuguma kuri gahunda no gucunga neza imirimo yabo neza.
3.Umusaruro: PDAs itanga umusaruro wongera umusaruro nko guhindura inyandiko, kwinjira kuri imeri, no gushakisha kuri interineti, bituma abakoresha bakora murugendo.
4.Itumanaho: PDA nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bwitumanaho, nka imeri n'ubutumwa, butuma abakoresha baguma bahuza kandi bagashyikirana vuba kandi byoroshye.
5.Imikorere: PDA ikunze gushyiramo ibintu byiyongera nka calculatrice, ibyuma bifata amajwi, kamera, nibikoresho byo kugendana, biha abakoresha ibikorwa byinshi mubikoresho bimwe.
4. Ibibi bya PDA:
1.Ubunini bwa ecran ntarengwa: PDAs isanzwe ifite ecran ntoya, irashobora gutuma bigorana kureba no gukorana na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe, imbuga za interineti, cyangwa inyandiko.
2.Imbaraga zitunganijwe zitagabanijwe: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nka mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa tableti, PDAs ishobora kuba ifite imbaraga zo gutunganya no kubika ubushobozi, bishobora kugabanya ubwoko nubunini bwimirimo bashobora gukora neza.
3.Ubuzima bwa Bateri ntarengwa: Bitewe nubunini bwazo, PDAs ifite ubushobozi buke bwa bateri, bivuze ko ishobora gukenera kwishyurwa kenshi, cyane cyane no kuyikoresha cyane.
4.Obsolescence: PDA yihariye ntiyamenyekanye cyane kubera izamuka rya terefone zigendanwa, zitanga imikorere isa nibindi byinshi byateye imbere. Ibi bivuze ko PDAs na software zabo zishobora kuba zishaje kandi zidashyigikiwe mugihe.
5.Cost: Ukurikije ibiranga nubushobozi, PDA irashobora kubahenze cyane, cyane iyo ugereranije na terefone zigendanwa cyangwa tableti zitanga imikorere isa cyangwa nziza kubiciro bisa cyangwa biri hasi.
5.LCD, TFT na Touchscreen tekinoroji muri PDA
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) na TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana tekinoroji muri PDAs (Assistant Digital Assistant).
1)LCD: PDA ikoresha ecran ya LCD nkikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryerekana. LCD ecran igizwe numwanya ufite kristu yamazi ishobora kugenzurwa namashanyarazi kugirango yerekane amakuru. LCD ecran itanga neza neza ninyandiko ityaye hamwe nubushushanyo. Mubisanzwe basubira inyuma kugirango bongere kugaragara mubihe bitandukanye byo kumurika. Lcd Ikirahure Ikoresha ingufu, ikora neza kubikoresho byoroshye.
2)TFT: TFT ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya LCD ikoresha tristoriste yoroheje kugirango igenzure pigiseli imwe kuri disikuru. Itanga ubuziranenge bwibishusho, ibisubizo bihanitse, nibisubizo byihuse ugereranije na LCD gakondo. TFT yerekana ikoreshwa muri PDAs nkuko itanga amabara meza, igipimo kinini cyo kugereranya, hamwe no kureba impande zose.
3)Mugukoraho. Ikoranabuhanga rya Touchscreen rirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye, nka ecran ya ecran cyangwa capacitive. Hamwe na ecran ya ecran, PDAs irashobora gutanga uburyo bwimbitse kandi bworohereza abakoresha, bigafasha abakoresha kugendana na menus, amakuru yinjiza, kandi bagahuza nibisabwa bitagoranye.
Muri make, tekinoroji ya LCD na TFT itanga ubushobozi bwo kwerekana amashusho kuri PDAs, mugihe ecran ya ecran yongerera imikoreshereze yabakoresha no kwinjiza kuri ibyo bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2023
